電線接觸不良的情況有很多種,相信很多人應(yīng)該也遇到過,常見的一種就是電線與插座之間沒接好,這種情況輕則會導(dǎo)致跳閘斷電,重則短路起火,不管是哪種情況我們都該多加留心去預(yù)防避免,那么電線接觸不良還有哪種情況呢，下面我們就來盤點(diǎn)一下,大家以免“踩雷”。

There are many kinds of bad contact of wires. I believe many people have also encountered it. The common one is that the wires and sockets are not well connected. This kind of situation will lead to tripping and power failure, or short circuit and fire. No matter what kind of situation, we should pay more attention to prevent and avoid it. So what kind of situation is there in bad contact of wires? Let's take a stock, Let's avoid stepping on thunder.

1.電線與插座接觸不良

1. Poor contact between wire and socket

在所有接觸不良火災(zāi)原因中,插座處電線短接電阻過大引起的火災(zāi)居一位。電氣線路的連接處,若存在接點(diǎn)接觸松弛,接點(diǎn)間的電壓足以擊穿空氣間隙形成電弧,迸出火花,點(diǎn)燃附近的可燃物形成火災(zāi)。這種情況還會導(dǎo)致電壓異常,所以有時電器使用時會有反應(yīng),電氣成套廠家卻不能正常使用也可能是其使用的插座接觸不良的原因。

Among all the fire causes of poor contact, the fire caused by excessive short circuit resistance at the socket is the most common. If there is loose contact at the junction of the electrical circuit, the voltage between the contacts is enough to break through the air gap, form an arc, burst out sparks, ignite nearby combustibles, and form a fire. This situation will also lead to abnormal voltage, so sometimes there will be a reaction when using electrical appliances, but the electrical manufacturers can not use it normally, which may also be the reason for the poor contact of the socket.

2.電線接線頭接觸不良

2. Poor contact of wire connector

電線接頭雖然用膠布之類的處理過,但可能會因?yàn)榘l(fā)熱等問題導(dǎo)致膠布老化,如果在同- -位置多過一個接頭存在也會更容易造成短路、 漏電等問題存在。

Although the wire connector has been treated with adhesive tape, the adhesive tape may be aged due to heating and other problems. If there is more than one connector at the same location, it will also easily cause short circuit, leakage and other problems.

3.電器設(shè)備自身接觸不良

3. Poor contact of electrical equipment

有個別電器由于設(shè)備違反接線方式、連接不牢,或維護(hù)保養(yǎng)不良,或長期運(yùn)行過程中在接頭處產(chǎn)生導(dǎo)電不良的氧化膜,或接頭因振動、熱的作用等,使連結(jié)處發(fā)生松動、氧化造成接觸電阻過大。

Due to the violation of wiring mode, weak connection, poor maintenance, or poor conductivity oxide film at the joint during long-term operation, or vibration and heat action of the joint, some electrical appliances loose and oxidize at the joint, resulting in excessive contact resistance.
                        

雖說_上面三種情況是常出現(xiàn)的。但它們導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果基本上都是-樣的：

Although_ The above three situations are common. But the results are basically the same

一,導(dǎo)線接觸點(diǎn)劇烈發(fā)熱,增加接觸點(diǎn)的電阻從而加劇了發(fā)熱。

1、 The contact point of the conductor is heated violently, which increases the resistance of the contact point and aggravates the heating.

二,導(dǎo)線發(fā)熱會造成接觸點(diǎn)附近的導(dǎo)線外部塑料絕緣材料受熱,大大地降低它的絕緣能力,造成漏電。

2、 The heating of the conductor will cause the plastic insulation material outside the conductor near the contact point to be heated, greatly reducing its insulation capacity and causing electric leakage.

三，如果電線的銅芯線劇烈發(fā)熱而熔融。則電線會斷裂。斷裂時會產(chǎn)“生電弧,并進(jìn)一步破壞絕綠 ,使得漏電加劇,引起電線對地短路。我們把它叫做單相接地故障。

3、 If the copper core of the wire is heated violently and melted. The wire will break. When it breaks, it will produce "generating arc" and further damage the insulation, which will aggravate the leakage and cause the wire short circuit to the ground. We call it a single phase to ground fault.

通過以上三點(diǎn)可以總結(jié)出:

Through the above three points can be summarized as follows:

電線接觸不良弓|起的后果就是接觸點(diǎn)的劇烈發(fā)熱,并伴隨著漏電現(xiàn)象,嚴(yán)重時會出現(xiàn)電弧,有可能引起單相接地故障,甚發(fā)生三相短路。簡單點(diǎn)說就是會發(fā)熱,發(fā)熱就可能會熔斷。-斷家用空開會跳閘,工業(yè)斷路器不會跳閘,可能會燒壞保險(xiǎn)。近年來有許多重大火災(zāi)都是因線路故障造成的,線路故障的一個原因是線路連接處接觸不良，當(dāng)線路連接處接觸不良時,與連接完好相比該處的阻值將加大,在該處消耗的電功率將變大。既然知道電線接觸不良的起因,那么要排除這些隱患也并不難了, 重要的是要確保電線完好無損,有損壞的線路一定要及時修補(bǔ)或更換 ,在接線時也要確保與接線處接勞接緊,線路中的電線接頭也要用焊錫代替膠布,而且還需要家裝接線盒,即使以后需要更換電線也方便操作。

The consequence of poor wire contact is that the contact point is heated violently, accompanied by electric leakage. When it is serious, electric arc will appear, which may cause single-phase grounding fault, or even three-phase short circuit. To put it simply, it will generate heat, which may fuse. -The breaker will trip when it is empty, and the industrial circuit breaker will not trip, which may burn out the fuse. In recent years, many major fires are caused by line faults. One of the causes of line faults is poor contact at the line connection. When the line connection is poor contact, the resistance value will increase compared with the good connection, and the electric power consumption will increase. Since we know the causes of poor contact of wires, it is not difficult to eliminate these potential safety hazards. First of all, it is important to ensure that the wires are intact. Damaged wires must be repaired or replaced in time. When wiring, it is also necessary to ensure that they are tightly connected with the wiring. The wire joints in the lines should also use solder instead of adhesive tape, and the junction boxes need to be installed at home, It is easy to operate even if the wires need to be replaced later.

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